The worldwide drive for sustainability has hit a pivotal point, as industries and governments globally acknowledge the importance of reducing environmental harm. In India, this movement towards environmentally friendly practices is gaining momentum, especially in industries such as textiles and paper, which have traditionally played a major role in pollution. Through cutting-edge technologies and progressive initiatives, the nation is advancing towards a more sustainable future, integrating industrial growth with environmental stewardship.
Both the textile and paper sectors are under increasing examination because of their significant impact on the environment. Textile manufacturing is notably accountable for an astounding 20% of the world’s water pollution, mainly stemming from dyeing and finishing activities. At the same time, the paper sector depends on almost 40% of the traded industrial wood worldwide, positioning it as a key factor in deforestation. These concerning figures highlight the urgency for prompt measures and creative solutions.
One of the boldest measures India has introduced to tackle climate change is the Panchamrit plan, presented at the COP26 summit in Glasgow in 2021. This ambitious strategy includes five primary climate action targets: reaching a non-fossil energy capacity of 500 GW by 2030, obtaining 50% of the nation’s energy needs from renewable sources by the same year, decreasing projected carbon emissions by one billion tonnes, lowering the carbon intensity of the economy by 45%, and reaching net-zero emissions by 2070. The Panchamrit initiative highlights India’s dedication to moving toward a cleaner, more climate-resilient economy.
One of the most ambitious steps India has taken in addressing climate change is the Panchamrit initiative, unveiled at the COP26 summit in Glasgow in 2021. This visionary plan outlines five key climate action goals: achieving 500 GW of non-fossil energy capacity by 2030, sourcing 50% of the country’s energy requirements from renewables by the same year, reducing projected carbon emissions by one billion tonnes, cutting the carbon intensity of the economy by 45%, and achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. The Panchamrit framework signals India’s commitment to transitioning toward a cleaner, climate-resilient economy.
As part of this broader commitment, several companies are leading the charge in adopting sustainable practices. Among the frontrunners is the Trident Group, a major player in the global textile and paper industries. The company has integrated renewable energy into its operations, with 39% of its energy needs now being met through sustainable sources. Such efforts not only reduce environmental footprints but also set a precedent for other businesses to follow.
The path toward sustainability in the textile and paper industries involves addressing several significant challenges, with wastewater management being among the most urgent. The dyeing and finishing stages in textile production produce large volumes of wastewater laden with toxic chemicals. To tackle this problem, sophisticated technologies such as Membrane Bioreactors (MBR) are being utilized. MBR systems surpass traditional wastewater treatment methods by efficiently eliminating contaminants, adhering to strict discharge standards, and needing minimal upkeep. These systems are increasingly vital for sustainable manufacturing activities.
Another revolutionary innovation is the application of Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs), which utilize the potential of microbes to decompose organic material in wastewater while also producing electricity. This technology provides a twofold advantage: decreasing pollution and generating renewable energy. Its effectiveness and environmental advantages make it a promising option for industries aiming to lessen their ecological footprint.
The adoption of Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) systems marks another significant progression. By processing and reusing almost all wastewater, ZLD systems guarantee that no polluted water is discharged into the environment. This method greatly decreases water usage and aids in conserving vital aquatic ecosystems.
Aside from treating wastewater, initiatives to decrease Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) in wastewater are essential for protecting water resources. By lowering these contaminants, industries can lessen the harm to aquatic life and secure the availability of clean water for future generations.
In addition to wastewater treatment, efforts to lower Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) in wastewater are crucial for safeguarding water resources. By reducing these pollutants, industries can mitigate the damage inflicted on aquatic life and ensure the availability of clean water for future generations.
Turning waste into wealth
In the paper sector, Trident has adopted the incorporation of wheat straw, an agricultural byproduct, as a raw material in its production processes. This environmentally conscious practice decreases dependence on wood and conserves roughly 8,100 trees daily. Moreover, biomass energy is a substantial component of the company’s operations, with rice husk contributing 28% of its energy mix. By focusing on renewable and recycled resources, Trident demonstrates how industries can harmonize profitability with sustainability.
In the paper industry, Trident has implemented the use of wheat straw, an agricultural residue, as a raw material in its production processes. This eco-friendly practice reduces reliance on wood and saves approximately 8,100 trees per day. Additionally, biomass energy plays a significant role in the company’s operations, with rice husk alone accounting for 28% of its energy mix. By prioritizing renewable and recycled resources, Trident exemplifies how industries can align profitability with sustainability.
Elevated energy expenses, which can constitute up to 25% of operational costs in manufacturing, pose a major challenge for enterprises. To tackle this, companies are progressively shifting towards renewable energy options like solar panels, wind energy, and microgrids. Trident’s installation of 40 MW solar power plants in Madhya Pradesh and a solar bio-waste sludge dryer in Punjab illustrates how renewable energy can be effectively incorporated into industrial activities. By decreasing dependence on traditional energy sources, businesses not only reduce costs but also support efforts to combat climate change.
Corporate social responsibility as a catalyst for change
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) efforts are crucial in advancing sustainability. Trident’s “Parali Samadhan” program, for instance, has gathered more than 18,000 metric tons of agricultural residue since 2022, curbing damaging open burning and diminishing air pollution. The company’s initiatives also include reforestation, with more than 139,000 trees planted across 250 acres in Madhya Pradesh. These actions illustrate how companies can effect positive environmental and community change while fostering a sustainable future.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives are playing a pivotal role in promoting sustainability. Trident’s “Parali Samadhan” program, for example, has collected over 18,000 metric tons of agricultural residue since 2022, preventing harmful open burning and reducing air pollution. The company’s efforts extend to reforestation as well, with over 139,000 trees planted across 250 acres of land in Madhya Pradesh. These initiatives demonstrate how businesses can positively impact the environment and local communities while building a sustainable future.
The path forward
The textile and paper industries are at a critical crossroads. While the challenges of sustainability are undeniable, the innovations and initiatives already underway provide a roadmap for a greener tomorrow. By adopting advanced technologies, embracing renewable energy, and prioritizing waste management, these sectors are proving that industrial growth and environmental responsibility can go hand in hand.
India’s commitment to sustainability, as exemplified by the Panchamrit initiative and the efforts of companies like Trident, showcases the potential for meaningful change. As industries continue to integrate eco-smart practices, they not only reduce their environmental footprint but also inspire others to follow suit. The journey toward sustainability is far from over, but the progress made so far offers hope for a future where economic success and ecological stewardship coexist harmoniously.
