Akon’s ambitious $6 billion smart city in Senegal reportedly left unfinished

Akon, the Senegalese-American musician and entrepreneur, once captivated global headlines with his bold vision to build a futuristic, $6 billion smart city in his ancestral homeland of Senegal. Marketed as a high-tech utopia powered entirely by renewable energy and utilizing its own cryptocurrency, “Akon City” promised to transform the region by blending innovation with economic opportunity. Years after its grand announcement, however, the ambitious project appears to have stalled, with reports indicating that the city has been largely abandoned.

When Akon unveiled the concept in 2020, the idea was met with both excitement and skepticism. Drawing inspiration from movies like Black Panther, the artist imagined a cutting-edge metropolis complete with skyscrapers, luxury resorts, a tech hub, and sustainable infrastructure. The city was intended to run on Akoin, a cryptocurrency designed to empower African economies. At the time, Akon described the project as a way to provide jobs, stimulate growth, and offer a symbol of African progress.

The intended spot for Akon City was a 2,000-acre area situated on the Atlantic seaboard, close to the Senegalese village of Mbodiène. According to reports, the Senegalese government contributed the land, perceiving the initiative as a chance to enhance tourism, attract investments, and promote growth. Akon stated he had obtained financial backing from private investors and anticipated that the initial stage of development—comprising infrastructure, residences, and a police department—would be finished by 2023.

However, as time passed, little physical progress became evident on the site. Journalists and local residents visiting the area have described the land as virtually untouched, with only a small sign marking the future site of the city. Reports indicate that no major construction has taken place, and many of the ambitious promises remain unfulfilled.

For the people living near the proposed development, the absence of progress has raised doubts and frustration. Some had anticipated new job opportunities, infrastructure, and tourism-driven benefits. Instead, they continue to live in villages with limited access to basic services, while the dream of Akon City seems increasingly out of reach.

The lack of visible development has fueled speculation over whether the project was ever financially viable or whether it was overly optimistic from the beginning. Large-scale urban developments require significant, sustained investment and coordination—especially in regions where infrastructure is still developing. Some experts have pointed to the challenges of launching such an advanced city in a location without the necessary groundwork in place.

Akon, on his part, has continued to affirm in interviews that the initiative is still ongoing, pointing to the COVID-19 pandemic and economic disturbances as major causes of its slow progress. He has stressed that constructing a city from the ground up is a complicated, lengthy task that necessitates thorough planning and resource management. However, despite these assurances, public confidence in the venture seems to have diminished as the anticipated advancements remain invisible.

The broader idea behind Akon City—using blockchain technology, green energy, and futuristic design to empower African communities—resonated with many who hoped for transformative change on the continent. Africa is home to some of the world’s fastest-growing economies, and young populations hungry for innovation. Akon’s vision aligned with a larger narrative of homegrown solutions and modern African success stories.

However, the actual implementation of these ambitious undertakings has turned out to be an entirely separate challenge. Akon City is not the initial major project on the continent to experience obstacles. Many proposed smart cities throughout Africa, including Kenya’s Konza Technopolis and Nigeria’s Eko Atlantic, have faced similar postponements, financial hurdles, or scaled-down plans compared to their original assurances.

El desfase entre ideales visionarios y realidades prácticas enfatiza los retos de ejecutar megaproyectos en economías emergentes. Problemas tales como la propiedad de tierras, financiamiento, asociaciones con el gobierno y obstáculos regulatorios pueden complicar incluso los planes mejor intencionados. Además, la mera magnitud de construir una ciudad futurista desde cero plantea desafíos logísticos que son difíciles de superar sin un apoyo considerable y constante.

For numerous people in Senegal, Akon City serves as a warning about ambitious pledges that don’t come to fruition. Although the musician’s desire to support his country and play a part in Africa’s future growth is well recognized, the absence of concrete advancements has caused disappointment among many.

The situation has also sparked wider discussions about how progress should happen in Africa. Detractors contend that extensive, centralized initiatives frequently shift focus away from urgent, community-driven strategies that might directly affect individuals’ lives. Instead of prioritizing prominent, costly urban developments, some suggest directing resources toward education, healthcare, local enterprises, and current urban areas.

Akon’s high-profile involvement brought international attention to the idea of African-led innovation and the potential for economic growth on the continent. Regardless of whether Akon City ultimately comes to fruition, the discourse it sparked about Africa’s future, technology’s role, and the importance of infrastructure and investment remains significant.

Currently, the proposed location is mostly vacant, and the schedule for building it is uncertain. Proponents of the initiative continue to believe the vision can be renewed, whereas critics regard it as yet another instance of unfulfilled promises without the ability to execute.

The tale of Akon City acts as a mirror to the ambitions and challenges of progress in Africa. It highlights the necessity of aligning forward-thinking concepts with realistic implementation, ensuring that the communities potentially impacted by these ventures are not left in prolonged anticipation for transformations that might not occur.

While the fate of Akon’s futuristic city remains uncertain, its legacy may lie less in its physical construction and more in the conversations it sparked about how African nations can harness innovation, technology, and entrepreneurship to shape their own futures—on their own terms.

By Noah Thompson